RUSA
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan, a centrally sponsored
programme, aims to work with 300-plus state universities and
its affiliated colleges to raise the bar of campus life.
Launched in 2013, the RUSA aims at providing strategic funding to eligible
state higher educational institutions. The central funding (in the ratio of
60:40 for general category states, 90:10 for special category states and 100%
for union territories) is based on norms and is outcome dependent.
Funds flow from the central ministry through the state governments/union
territories to the State Higher Education Councils before reaching the
identified institutions. Funding to states would be made on the basis of the
critical appraisal of State Higher Education Plans, which would enlist each
state’s strategy to address issues of equity, access and excellence in higher
education.
RUSA places greater emphasis on the improvement of the quality of
teaching-learning processes in order to produce employable and competitive
graduates, post-graduates and PhDs. Spread across two plan periods (XII and
XIII), the programme focuses on state higher educational institutions and draws
upon the best practices from colleges and universities across the nation.
In short, RUSA isn’t a touch-up tint of paint .It is the central government’s
plan to develop every state university to its most exemplary version
The
salient objectives of RUSA are:
Ø Improve
the overall quality of state institutions by ensuring conformity to prescribed
norms and standards and adopt accreditation as a mandatory quality assurance
framework
Ø Usher
transformative reforms in the state higher education system by creating a
facilitative institutional structure for planning and monitoring at the state
level, promoting autonomy in State Universities and improving governance in
institutions
Ø Ensure
reforms in the affiliation, academic and examination systems
Ø Ensure
adequate availability of quality faculty in all higher educational institutions
and promote capacity building at all levels of employment
Ø Create
an enabling atmosphere in the higher educational institutions to promote
research and innovation
Ø Expand
institutional base by creating additional capacity in existing institutions and
establish new institutions, to achieve higher enrolment
Ø Correct
the regional imbalances in terms of access to higher education by setting up
institutions in un-served and underserved areas of the country
Ø Improve
equity in higher education by providing adequate opportunities of higher
education to SC/STs and socially and educationally backward classes; promote
inclusion of women, minorities, and differently abled persons
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