System Approach to
Instruction.
System
approach was introduced during Second World War. Since then, it has
particularly influenced the management decisions of industry, government,
military and business sectors. System refers to a fixed method. In fact, system
approach is a thorough analysis of a system.
It is
applied to develop, implement, and evaluate various aspects of the education
system, and sub-system. It is a problem-solving method, analysing the
educational process, and making it more effective. The purpose of the systems
analysis is to create an enabling learning environment for both teachers and
students.
Advantages of System approach
Ø System approach helps to identify the
suitability of the resource material to achieve the specific goal.
Ø Technological advance could be used
to provide integration of machines, media and people for attaining the defined
goal.
Ø It helps to assess the resource
needs, their sources and facilities in relation to quantities, time and others
factors.
Ø It permits an orderly introduction of
components demonstrated to be required for systems success in term of student
learning.
Ø It avoids rigidity in plan of action as continuous
evaluation affords desired beneficial changes to be made.
Disadvantages
/Limitations of system approach
Ø System
approach requires hard continuous work on the part of school / college
Ø Some are not prepared for extra load.
Ø Lack of understanding. Teacher and
administrators are still not familiar with system approach.
Ø It has still to make headway in education.
Ø Difficult
to implement
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