Friday, 10 April 2020

Values of Teaching Mathematics


Values of Teaching Mathematics
The Value of Mathematics is used in each step for our life. We cannot survive without Mathematics. It gives happiness in our life when we make our career with help of Mathematics.
1.     Practical or Utilitarian Value :  Everybody uses mathematics in their daily life. Any person who is ignorant of mathematics can be easily cheated. He will always be at the mercy of others. We have to make purchases daily. We buy cloth, food items, fruit, vegetables, grocery etc. We have to calculate how much we have to pay for everything.  Mathematics is needed by everyone whether rich or poor, high or low.
2.     Intellectual values : Develops intellectual powers , imagination , Memorization ,Observation , Invention , Concentration , Originality , Creativity , reasoning . If a child faces mathematical problems, his mind become active in solving that problem.
3.     Social values : Social values can be acquired  like:  Tolerance ,Open mindedness ,Objectivity , Honesty , Truthfulness , Co-operation , Will power, Organization and maintenance of social institutions , banks , co-operations ,Railways . post offices
4.      Moral values : Ability in arguing on the correctness and incorrectness of a statement. Develops moral qualities, Honesty , Truthfulness , Justice ,Dutifulness ,Punctuality , self confidence ,  power of distinguishing between right and wrong , Cleanness , Patience ,  listening to others , respect to others Deprives off the feelings of jealousy, hate etc.
5.     Disciplinary Values : “Mathematics is the way to settle in the mind a habit of reasoning” -Locke . As mathematical knowledge is exact, logical, real and to that point, it creates discipline in a human mind. Develops an ability to grasp a situation , to analyse the situation and to perceive correctly the state of affairs .Helps the students to imbibe qualities, Simplicity,  Accuracy , Certainty of results , Originality , Similarity to reasoning in life ,Verification of results , Concentration of mind .
6.     Cultural values : “Mathematics is the mirror of civilization”  By the culture of a nation or society we mean the mode of living of its inhabitants. Helps in promoting cultural heritage an transmitting it to future generation.  The welfare of our civilization is almost depends upon scientific and mathematical developments.  Helped in the development of various subjects and occupations.
7.     International values:  Mathematicians research their mathematical ideas from one nation to another nation.  Mathematician’s books and journals are circulated among almost all the nations of the world.
8.     Aesthetic values :  “Education as a whole should foster the higher impersonal pleasures” -Thorndike One gets pleasure in solving mathematical problems, especially when he get correct answers to his problems. Different symmetric designs by Ramanujan are a source of great pleasure Eg: Mathematics is closely related with arts like drawing, painting, music etc .All musical instruments like harmonium, drum, flute, guitar, violin etc are played with the rules of mathematics.
9.     Vocational values : Mathematics has great vocational values. Study of mathematics prepares the students for a wide variety of vocations. It finds extensive application in all vocations like:  Agriculture , Accountancy , Banking , Business , Engineering , information technology , Tailoring , Carpentry . Surveying etc.
10.            Psychological values : Mathematics helps to develop positive attitudes such as open mindedness, reasoning etc. The learning of mathematics is based on fundamental principles of psychology such as learning by doing learning through experiences and problem solving etc.

Teaching of mathematics results in the development of a number of fruitful values in the students. Only a resourceful teacher of mathematics with his deliberate efforts and planning can make it possible for the students to realize these values. So we have to realise the value & product good civilian for our nation and  for the betterment of society.

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